How many amendments does the Bill of Rights have?

The Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments, which were ratified on December 15, 1791. These amendments specifically outline and protect the individual rights and freedoms of American citizens. They include guarantees related to freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to bear arms, among other fundamental liberties. This foundational component of the United States Constitution plays a crucial role in safeguarding citizens against governmental overreach and ensuring the protection of civil liberties.

The other response options do not accurately reflect the actual number of amendments in the Bill of Rights. The number five, twelve, or seven does not correspond to the list of rights enshrined in this critical document, which is specifically ten in total. Thus, recognizing that the Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments is essential for understanding the framework of individual freedoms in the United States.