What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic and Republican parties. These parties dominate the political landscape and have a significant impact on elections, legislation, and public policy. The Democratic Party typically aligns with more progressive and liberal policies, advocating for social justice, environmental issues, and government intervention in the economy to promote welfare and equality. In contrast, the Republican Party generally supports conservative policies, emphasizing limited government, free market principles, individual liberties, and traditional social values.

In the context of the other options, while there are other parties such as Libertarian, Green, and Independent, they are categorized as minor or third parties and do not have the same level of influence in national politics as the Democratic and Republican parties. They may represent specific ideologies or focus on niche issues, but they do not have the broad electoral support necessary to be considered major parties in the U.S. political system.