What are the two parts of the US Congress?

The correct answer is based on the structure of the United States Congress, which is divided into two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral system allows for a separation of powers and facilitates a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.

The Senate consists of two senators from each state, totaling 100 members, and plays a crucial role in confirming presidential nominations and ratifying treaties. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is made up of representatives from districts across the states, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population, totaling 435 members. This ensures representation that reflects the population distribution within the country.

This system is critical for creating laws, as both chambers must agree on legislation before it can be sent to the President for approval. Understanding the composition of Congress is essential for recognizing how laws are made and the importance of representation in the federal government.

While the other options mention structures that do not correctly represent the Congress, they disrupt the understanding of the US legislative system. For example, the House of Commons is part of the UK Parliament, not the US Congress, and the Judiciary is a separate branch of government. The Executive refers to the President and the administrative branch, which also