What does the rule of law signify in the United States?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that establishes that all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, are accountable to the law. This means that no one is above the law and everyone, regardless of their position or power, must follow the legal system. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, protecting the rights of individuals and maintaining order in society.

In the case of the correct answer, it emphasizes the idea that the law applies universally to all members of society, including officials and government entities. This principle is crucial for maintaining justice and preventing abuses of power, as it holds all parties responsible for their actions under the law. This creates a level playing field where laws govern behavior and protect citizens' rights, reinforcing confidence in the legal system.

The other options imply a limited application of the law, either suggesting that only the government, only citizens, or a selective application of the law must be followed, which contradicts the essential concept of the rule of law in a democratic society.