What does the rule of law entail?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that means that all individuals and entities, regardless of status or power, are subject to and accountable to the law. This encompasses all members of society—government officials, citizens, and leaders alike. By asserting that everyone must follow the law, the rule of law promotes equality and fairness in the legal system, ensuring that no one is above the law and that laws apply uniformly to all. This principle is essential for maintaining social order and protecting individual rights, as it establishes a framework for justice and accountability.

In contrast, the other options present a distorted view of legal accountability. For instance, suggesting that only leaders or the government must obey the law implies a hierarchy that undermines the concept of equality before the law. Additionally, stating that no one must follow the law contradicts the very essence of legal systems, which are designed to create order and protect rights within a society.