What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

At the Constitutional Convention, the primary focus was to address the issues that arose under the Articles of Confederation and to create a stronger, more effective national government. This led to the drafting of the United States Constitution, which established the framework for the federal government and set forth the fundamental laws governing the nation.

Delegates from each state gathered in Philadelphia in 1787, and after much debate and discussion, they ultimately agreed on the key principles and structure that would guide the new government. The resulting Constitution created a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. It also addressed significant issues such as representation, slavery, and federalism.

The other options refer to significant documents and events in American history, but they occurred at different times. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was not created until later to address concerns about individual liberties and to ensure ratification of the Constitution. The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, serving as a statement of independence from British rule, while the establishment of the first Congress followed the ratification of the Constitution in 1789. Thus, the correct answer highlights the key achievement of the Convention, which was the writing of