What is one right only for United States citizens?

The right to vote is a fundamental right that is exclusively granted to United States citizens. This means that only individuals who have obtained U.S. citizenship are allowed to participate in elections, whether at the local, state, or federal levels. This right is crucial to the democratic process, as it ensures that citizens have a voice in how their government is run and how laws are enacted.

In contrast, the other options represent rights that are available to both citizens and non-citizens in various contexts. The right to a fair trial is a constitutional guarantee that applies to anyone facing legal proceedings, regardless of their citizenship status. Similarly, the right to free speech is recognized as a fundamental aspect of American democracy that protects all individuals, not just citizens, and the right to an education is also accessible to everyone residing in the United States, ensuring that all individuals can receive basic education regardless of their citizenship. This exclusivity of the voting rights to citizens underscores the responsibilities and privileges that come with citizenship in a democratic society.