What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is referred to as the supreme law of the land because it establishes the framework of the federal government and outlines the fundamental principles and rights that govern the United States. It serves as the highest legal authority, meaning that any laws, rules, or regulations created at both the federal and state levels must comply with the Constitution.

This supremacy is articulated in the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, which asserts that the Constitution, along with federal laws and treaties made under its authority, will take precedence over conflicting state laws. This ensures a unified legal framework across the country, which is essential for maintaining order and consistency in governance.

In contrast, the Declaration of Independence, while highly significant for establishing the colonies' intent to separate from British rule and articulating the principles of individual rights and governance, does not function as a legal document in terms of governing law. The Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments to the Constitution, enumerates specific rights and protections for individuals but does not stand as the primary governing document. The Articles of Confederation served as the first attempt at national governance but proved insufficient due to their inability to create a strong central government, leading to their replacement with the Constitution.