What is the supreme law of the land?

The supreme law of the land is defined as the Constitution of the United States. This foundational document establishes the framework for the federal government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of its various branches, and stipulates the rights of the states and individuals. The Constitution holds higher authority than any other law or policy within the United States, meaning that if there are any conflicts between state laws and federal laws, the Constitution takes precedence.

The significance of the Constitution as the supreme law is evident in the way it has been upheld through judicial review by the Supreme Court. The concept of judicial review allows the judiciary to evaluate and invalidate laws and actions that are not in compliance with the Constitution. This principle highlights the Constitution's role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.

Other documents mentioned, such as the Bill of Rights, serve vital functions but do not hold the same overarching authority as the Constitution itself. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing specific freedoms and protections for individuals, but it is part of the Constitution rather than a separate entity. The Declaration of Independence, while crucial in American history for asserting the colonies' intention to separate from British rule, does not serve as a governing document. The Federalist Papers, a