What movement was led by Martin Luther King Jr.?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a central figure in the Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. This movement sought to secure equal rights under the law, highlighting issues such as voting rights, public accommodations, and social equality.

King's leadership was characterized by his commitment to nonviolent protest and civil disobedience as a means to achieve social change. He organized and participated in significant events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and various other demonstrations advocating for civil rights. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered during the March on Washington in 1963, is one of the most iconic moments in the movement, encapsulating the vision for a racially integrated and equitable America.

The other movements mentioned, while significant in their own rights, did not involve King’s direct leadership. The Suffrage Movement focused on women's rights to vote, the Labor Movement dealt with workers' rights and conditions, and the Abolition Movement centered around the ending of slavery. Therefore, the Civil Rights Movement is the correct answer, as it directly aligns with King’s contributions and the socio-political context of his