Which branch of government interprets laws?

The judicial branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws. This branch includes the court system, where judges and justices evaluate legal disputes and determine how laws should be applied in specific cases. The judicial branch ensures that laws are consistent with the Constitution and protects individuals' rights.

In a functioning democracy, the judicial branch acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws passed by the legislature or actions taken by the executive comply with the constitutional framework. This interpretation is crucial for upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government. This role allows the judiciary to clarify and define the meaning of laws, resolving ambiguities and addressing concerns that arise in their application.