Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch of government is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they draft, debate, and vote on legislation. Only after both houses approve a bill can it be sent to the President for consideration.

The process involves several steps, including committee reviews and potential amendments, ensuring that laws are well-formed and consider various perspectives. This structure is fundamental to the system of checks and balances established in the U.S. Constitution, which aims to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Other branches, such as the Judicial and Executive branches, have different functions—judicial primarily interprets laws and executive enforces them—but it is the Legislative branch that holds the authority to create the laws that govern the country.