Which of the following is a freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, the most notable of which is the freedom of speech. This freedom allows individuals to express themselves without government interference or regulation. It is a cornerstone of democratic society, promoting open discourse and the sharing of ideas, opinions, and beliefs.

The significance of freedom of speech lies in its role as a safeguard for other liberties; it enables citizens to criticize the government, participate in political debate, and advocate for change. This essential right fosters a diverse exchange of viewpoints and ensures that various perspectives can be heard in the public arena.

The other options, while important rights and protections, are outlined in different amendments of the Constitution. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, the right to bear arms is associated with the Second Amendment, and protections against unreasonable searches are provided by the Fourth Amendment. Each of these rights is vital, but they are not part of the First Amendment's specific guarantees.