Which of the following statements about Congress is true?

The statement that Congress is the legislative branch of government is accurate and reflects the fundamental role that Congress plays in the United States political system. Congress is responsible for making laws, which is a key function of any legislative body. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, which work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation.

The legislative branch, as established by the U.S. Constitution, is distinct from the executive branch (headed by the President) and the judicial branch, creating a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government. This structure ensures that no single branch holds too much power, and each branch has specific responsibilities.

The other statements do not accurately depict Congress. It is not made up of only the House of Representatives, as it also includes the Senate. Additionally, Congress does have the power to create laws, contradicting the assertion that it does not have such authority. Finally, while Congress operates independently in its function of lawmaking, it is still subject to checks by the President, particularly in how legislation is enacted into law.