Which President issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. This executive order declared the freedom of all enslaved people in the states that were in rebellion against the Union, which was a crucial step towards ending slavery in the United States.

Lincoln's decision to issue the proclamation was influenced by a combination of moral conviction and military strategy. By freeing enslaved people in the Confederate states, he aimed to weaken the South's ability to sustain its war efforts, as enslaved labor was essential to the Southern economy. The proclamation also allowed for the enlistment of Black soldiers in the Union Army, which bolstered the Union's strength.

In contrast, the other individuals mentioned did not have any direct involvement in the emancipation of enslaved people. Theodore Roosevelt, George Washington, and Franklin D. Roosevelt held their respective presidencies at different times and did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Washington was a founding father and a slave owner, Roosevelt—both Theodore and Franklin—were much later in American history, with their presidencies taking place in the early to mid-20th century, long after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Therefore, Abraham Lincoln is the