Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The responsibility for making federal laws lies with Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of these chambers are elected by the people, and they propose, debate, and vote on legislation.

When a bill is passed by both the House and the Senate, it is then sent to the President for approval. This structure of Congress is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, which grants Congress the authority to enact laws that govern the country.

In contrast, the President's role is primarily to enforce and implement the laws that Congress creates, while the Supreme Court's function is to interpret the laws and ensure they align with the Constitution. The Federal Reserve, on the other hand, is responsible for managing the country’s monetary policy and is not involved in the legislative process of lawmaking. This separation of powers among different branches of government ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.